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Thư ngỏ: 794 Các nhà kinh tế phản đối Trump
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09/10/20
LƯU Ư: Các tổ chức được liệt kê cho mục đích nhận dạng và không nên được xem như các bên kư kết bức thư. https://sites.google.com/site/economistsagainsttru mp/ ảnh minh họa Chúng tôi, những nhà kinh tế kư tên dưới đây, đại diện cho nhiều lĩnh vực chuyên môn và đoàn kết trong việc phản đối Donald Trump. Chúng tôi khuyến nghị cử tri chọn một ứng cử viên khác dựa trên các lư do sau: 1. Ông ta làm suy giảm ḷng tin vào các tổ chức thu thập và phổ biến thông tin quan trọng về nền kinh tế, chẳng hạn như Cục Thống kê Lao động, bằng cách truyền bá thông tin sai lệch về tính liêm chính trong công việc của họ. 2. Ông ta đă đánh lừa cử tri ở các bang như Ohio và Michigan khi khẳng định rằng việc đàm phán lại NAFTA hoặc áp đặt thuế quan đối với Trung Quốc sẽ làm tăng đáng kể việc làm trong lĩnh vực sản xuất. Trên thực tế, tỷ trọng việc làm của ngành sản xuất đă giảm từ những năm 1970 và chủ yếu liên quan đến tự động hóa, không phải thương mại. 3. Ông tuyên bố ủng hộ các cựu công nhân sản xuất, nhưng không có kế hoạch hỗ trợ họ chuyển sang các vị trí trong lĩnh vực dịch vụ được trả lương cao. Thay vào đó, ông đă chuyển hướng cuộc thảo luận chính sách sang các lựa chọn bỏ qua cả thực tế của tiến bộ công nghệ và lợi ích của thương mại quốc tế. 4. Ông ta đă đánh lừa công chúng khi khẳng định rằng sản xuất của Hoa Kỳ đă giảm sút. Vị trí và thành phần sản phẩm của ngành sản xuất đă thay đổi, nhưng mức sản lượng đă tăng hơn gấp đôi ở Mỹ kể từ những năm 1980. 5. Ông đă gợi ư một cách sai lầm rằng thương mại có tổng bằng 0 và “sự cứng rắn” của các nhà đàm phán chủ yếu dẫn đến thâm hụt thương mại. 6. Ông đă đánh lừa công chúng bằng những tuyên bố sai lệch về các hiệp định thương mại làm xói ṃn thu nhập và của cải quốc gia. Mặc dù lợi nhuận thu được không được phân bổ đồng đều - và bản thân đây là một cuộc thảo luận quan trọng - cả thu nhập trung b́nh và tài sản trung b́nh đều đă tăng đáng kể ở Hoa Kỳ kể từ những năm 1980. 7. Ông đă hạ thấp mức độ nghiêm túc của đối thoại quốc gia bằng cách đề xuất rằng việc loại bỏ Cơ quan Bảo vệ Môi trường hoặc Bộ Giáo dục sẽ làm giảm đáng kể thâm hụt tài chính. Một giải pháp đáng tin cậy sẽ yêu cầu tăng doanh thu thuế và / hoặc giảm chi tiêu cho An sinh Xă hội, Medicare, Medicaid hoặc Quốc pḥng. 8. Ông tuyên bố sẽ loại bỏ thâm hụt tài chính, nhưng đă đề xuất một kế hoạch có thể làm giảm doanh thu thuế từ 2,6 đô la xuống 5,9 ngh́n tỷ đô la trong thập kỷ tới theo Quỹ thuế phi đảng phái. 10. Ông tuyên bố rằng ông sẽ giảm thâm hụt thương mại, nhưng đă đề xuất giảm tiết kiệm công có khả năng làm tăng thâm hụt. 11. Ông sử dụng nhập cư như một con cá trích đỏ để đánh lừa cử tri về các vấn đề quan trọng về kinh tế, chẳng hạn như t́nh trạng tŕ trệ tiền lương của các hộ gia đ́nh có tŕnh độ học vấn thấp. Một số lực lượng chịu trách nhiệm về điều này, nhưng nhập cư dường như chỉ đóng một vai tṛ khiêm tốn. Tập trung đối thoại vào kênh này, thay v́ các kênh thực chất hơn, chẳng hạn như tự động hóa, chuyển hướng cuộc tranh luận của công chúng sang các lựa chọn chính sách không hiệu quả. 12. Ông ta đă đánh lừa cử tri khi khẳng định rằng Hoa Kỳ là một trong những quốc gia bị đánh thuế nặng nề nhất. Mặc dù Hoa Kỳ có mức thuế doanh nghiệp cao nhất theo luật định, nhưng tỷ lệ hiệu quả trung b́nh thấp hơn nhiều và thuế đánh vào thu nhập và tiêu dùng tương đối thấp. Nh́n chung, Hoa Kỳ có một trong những tỷ lệ thu nhập từ thuế trên GDP thấp nhất trong OECD. 13. Những tuyên bố của ông cho thấy sự thiếu hiểu biết sâu sắc về kinh tế học và không có khả năng lắng nghe các chuyên gia đáng tin cậy. Ông lặp lại các số liệu thống kê kinh tế giả mạo và gây hiểu lầm, đồng thời đưa ra những ngụy biện về thuế VAT và tính cạnh tranh thương mại. 14. Ông đề cao tư duy ma thuật và lư thuyết âm mưu qua những đánh giá tỉnh táo về các lựa chọn chính sách kinh tế khả thi. Donald Trump là một lựa chọn nguy hiểm, mang tính hủy diệt đối với đất nước. Ông ta thông tin sai về cử tri, làm suy giảm ḷng tin vào các tổ chức công bằng các thuyết âm mưu, và thúc đẩy ảo tưởng cố ư về việc gắn bó với thực tế. Nếu được bầu, ông ta gây ra một mối nguy hiểm duy nhất đối với hoạt động của các thể chế dân chủ và kinh tế, cũng như sự thịnh vượng của đất nước. V́ những lư do này, chúng tôi đặc biệt khuyên bạn không nên bỏ phiếu cho Donald Trump. Đă kư, Jason Abaluck, Yale University David S. Abrams, University of Pennsylvania Joelle Abramowitz, University of Michigan Dilip J. Abreu, Princeton University Jason Abrevaya, University of Texas, Austin Daron Acemoglu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Achyuta Adhvaryu, University of Michigan James Andreoni, University of California, San Diego Amanda Agan, Rutgers University Leila Agha, Dartmouth College Yamin Ahmad, University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Amir Ali Ahmadi, Princeton University Dennis J. Aigner, University of California, Irvine Mohammad Akbarpour, Stanford University Stefania Albanesi, University of Pittsburgh David Albouy, University of Illinois Jim Albrecht, Georgetown University Harold Alderman, International Food Policy Research Institute S. Nageeb Ali, Pennsylvania State University Alberto Alesina, Harvard University Jennifer Alix-Garcia, University of Wisconsin, Madison Hunt Allcott, New York University Treb Allen, Dartmouth College Douglas Almond, Columbia University Daniel Altman, New York University Axel Anderson, Georgetown University James E. Anderson, Boston College Donald Andrews, Yale University Isaiah Andrews, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Manuela Angelucci, University of Michigan Pol Antràs, Harvard University Kate Antonovics, University of California, San Diego S. Anukriti, Boston College Andres Aradillas-Lopez, Pennsylvania State University Luis F. Arbelaez Robert B. 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Wilen, University of California, Davis Ben Williams, George Washington University Kevin Williams, Yale University Alistair Wilson, University of Pittsburgh Andrea Wilson, Georgetown University Larry Wimmer, Brigham Young University Barbara Wolfe, University of Wisconsin, Madison Justin Wolfers, University of Michigan Hendrik Wolff, University of Washington Catherine Wolfram, University of California, Berkeley Richard Woodward, Texas A&M University Jeffrey Wooldridge, Michigan State University Tomasz Woźniak, University of Melbourne Jonathan Wright, Johns Hopkins University Bruce Wydick, University of San Francisco Dean Yang, University of Michigan Sevin Yeltekin, Carnegie Mellon University Muhamet Yildiz, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Pai-Ling Yin, University of Southern California Wesley Yin, University of California, Los Angeles Gary Yohe, Wesleyan University Thomas C. Youle, Dartmouth College Sevgi Yuksel, University of California, Santa Barbara Juan Pablo Xandri, Princeton University Eduardo Zambrano, California Polytechnic State University Albert Zevelev, Baruch College Lu Zhang, Ohio State University Frederick Zimmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Seth Zimmerman, University of Chicago Oren Ziv, Michigan State University Eric Zivot, University of Washington Ben Zweig, IBM and Columbia University Việt Báo |
Trời đất, cái list của những kinh tế gia, sao mà nó dài tḥng, tui cố gắng đọc hoài mà không hết. Nhờ cầm chuông vào đọc hộ cho tui...
Anyway, :thankyou: Bác cha123 |
1 đám thổ tả, bọn phải quốc
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Tội lổi ǵ mà dài quá....chúng ghét nhiều thế...thôi tới lúc rời WH là vừa rồi tiếc ǵ nửa trump ơi.!!
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Họ đă không tin th́ danh sách này chắc ở bên....tàu...  |
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Cái danh sách này theo cầm chuông là đám "thổ tả"... |
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